March 14, 1877 – Lem Ranch (near Chico), California: Group of White Men Massacred 5 to 6 Chinese Farmworkers

Map showing location of Lem Ranch near Chico, California

Narrative

In March 1877 at Lem Ranch near Chico, California, a group of white men ambushed and massacred five or six Chinese farmworkers, with only one survivor. A local posse eventually tracked and shot some of the killers. This brutal incident underscores the deadly racial violence Chinese laborers faced in that era.

Related Newspaper Article(s)

The Chico Chinese Massacre

Sacramento Daily Union (Sacramento, California)

March 19, 1877 (Page 3)

Sacramento editorial condemns the Chico campsite massacre where up to fourteen Chinese laborers were slain; Governor Irwin posts rewards and citizens vow to hunt the white murderers despite threats.

The Chico Massacre

The Times-Union (Rochester, New York)

Thu Jan 29 2026 00:00:00 GMT (Page 3)

From San Francisco: a death threat was sent to Col. Bee, an anti–anti-Chinese activist; a meeting of the Anti Coolie Society reportedly cheered the Chico massacre.