October 1904 – Clarksdale, Mississippi: African Americans Lynch Willie Wong, Accused and Acquited of Murdering a Black Man

Map showing location of Avon, Mississippi

Narrative

[AI-generated placeholder. Deeper narrative coming soon.] In Clarksdale, Mississippi, in 1904, a rare instance of Black-on-Chinese mob violence was recorded. Willie Wong, a Chinese merchant, had been acquitted by a white jury for the shooting death of a Black man – a verdict that caused “great indignation among the negroes.” A mob of African Americans later “went to Wong’s house at night and killed him” in retaliation (Boston Globe, Aug. 6, 1904). Several participants were arrested by the sheriff afterward. This lynching, driven by the Black community’s anger over perceived injustice, highlighted the complex racial tensions in the Jim Crow South, where Chinese immigrants occupied an ambiguous social position between Black and white.

Related Newspaper Article(s)

Negroes Lynch Chinaman

The Boston Globe (Boston, Massachusetts)

August 6, 1904 (Page 12)

In Avon, Mississippi, Willie Wong, a Chinese man, was acquitted by an all-white jury after killing a Black man. His acquittal sparked outrage among local African Americans, who later lynched Wong. The incident reflects broader racial tensions in the South, where Chinese residents were perceived to have social advantages over Black citizens. Several participants in the lynching were arrested.

A Race War is On

Time Herald (Washington, District of Columbia)

August 8, 1904 (Page 6)

A race conflict erupted in a Mississippi town after a group of Black residents lynched a Chinese man, reportedly in response to prior lynchings.