The “Tacoma Method” Drove Chinese Residents Out and Left Two Men Dead

Narrative

In November 1885, Tacoma vigilantes and city leaders forced the Chinese residents of Tacoma from their homes in what contemporaries called the “Tacoma method.” The Oregonian said a mob of 500 broke into houses, marched the Chinese “some eight miles through a rain storm,” kept them under guard at Lake View, and burned their homes. During the forced march, two sick men “died from the exposure.” A speech reprinted in The Anaconda Recorder and New Northwest condemned the expulsion as unlawful and said “two hundred human beings were driven out of Tacoma like dogs.” This, according to the same newspapers, was the "‘Tacoma method,’ without coloring or exaggeration.” The same editorial rejected the claim that the Chinese left Tacoma voluntarily.

Related Newspaper Article(s)

The Tacoma Method

The Oregonian (Portland, Oregon)

November 12, 1885 (Page 8)

Seattle Chronicle rebuts the Tacoma Ledger by detailing Tacoma’s expulsion: a mob of 500 broke into homes, marched Chinese residents eight miles in a rainstorm, two died from exposure, and houses were burned; contrasts this with Seattle’s “moral suasion” and cites Article 3 of the Chinese treaty to argue Tacoma’s acts were unlawful.

Burke in Tacoma

The Anaconda Recorder and New Northwest (Anaconda, MT)

November 20, 1885 (Page 2)

Speech attributed to Thos. Burke during Seattle’s anti-Chinese agitation condemns Tacoma’s expulsions as unlawful, notes reported deaths from exposure, and urges obedience to law and justice while asserting Chinese departures should not involve violence.