October 24, 1871 – Los Angeles, California: Large Mob Massacred 18 or 19 Chinese Men

Map showing location of Los Angeles, California

Narrative

The Los Angeles Chinatown Massacre took place on October 24, 1871. It stands as one of the deadliest acts of anti-Chinese violence in US history. At least 18 Chinese immigrants were killed when a mob of around 500 white men attacked the community in Los Angeles, California. This massacre was widely reported. For example, The Beatrice Weekly Express (Beatrice, NE) reported on November 18, 1871, that: “The crowd [estimated at 3,000 Angelenos] surged on. They burned buildings and sacked shops. Some of them, it is stated, were stripped and left naked. A Chinese boy was shot, cocked and placed against the wall. One of the excited mob endeavored to plunge his knife into the Chinaman’s back, striking the captor’s hand in its stead.” Survivors of the massacre were left deeply traumatized. The LA massacre foreshadowed similar massacres and riots in the 1880s. A monument to this massacre was erected in downtown Los Angeles in 2001.

Related Newspaper Article(s)

The Los Angeles Lynching—Wholesale Hanging of Chinese.

The Deseret News (Salt Lake City, Utah)

October 25, 1871 (Page 2)

Telegrams report Los Angeles mobs hanging fifteen Chinese men on Oct. 24 1871, with more targeted until ropes run out. Authorities finally curb the violence as crowds disperse, leaving the city on edge after one of the deadliest anti-Chinese lynchings in U.S. history.

Ku-Kluxing in California

Yorkville Enquirer (Red Bluff, California)

November 2, 1871 (Page 2)

A Yorkville paper claims a Los Angeles mob of 500 armed whites hanged fifteen Chinese and besieged their quarter during an attempted arrest, vowing to expel the race; order returned only after heavy violence.

Lynching at Henderson.

The Anaconda Recorder and New Northwest (Anaconda, Montana)

November 4, 1871 (Page 3)

In Henderson Gulch, Montana, citizens hang a Chinese burglar who stole $300–$400 from a store after a “jury” vote of 19 to 18. The paper condemns the lynchers, insisting lawful courts are sufficient and summary executions must cease.

Later Particulars—Robbery as well as Murder—Brutal and Cowardly Atrocities

Chicago Tribune (Chicago, Illinois)

November 7, 1871 (Page 4)

A detailed follow-up on Los Angeles’s 1871 massacre notes extensive looting of Chinese businesses (up to $20,000), mutilation of the eighteen hanged victims, and fears of renewed violence. Coroner and grand-jury inquiries proceed amid witness intimidation and rumors of vigilante instigators.

The Los Angeles Tragedy

The Beatrice Weekly Express (Los Angeles, California)

November 18, 1871 (Page 3)

Eye-witness narrative of the 24 Oct 1871 Los Angeles massacre describes Negro Alley’s squalor, rival “Hop” and “Ah Chop” tongs, and a 3,000-strong mob that killed at least ten Chinese, hanged prisoners, burned shops, and looted goods.

Trial of Crenshaw for Lynching

Los Angeles Daily News (Los Angeles, California)

February 18, 1872 (Page 3)

Court testimony recounts Richard Crenshaw’s 1872 Los Angeles riot trial: witnesses describe mobs storming Chinatown, shots fired, rooftop fights, and attempted lynchings during the city’s infamous anti-Chinese violence.

Trial of Crenshaw for Lynching Chinese

Los Angeles Daily News (Los Angeles, California)

February 18, 1872 (Page 3)

Testimony at the Crenshaw lynching trial recounts the 24 Oct 1871 Los Angeles massacre: hundreds besieged the Coronel Building, shot Chinese on Los Angeles Street and Negro Alley, and hanged one victim at a gateway while up to ten others lay dead nearby.

Trial of Crenshaw for Lynching

Los Angeles Daily News (Los Angeles, California)

February 18, 1872 (Page 3)

Los Angeles 1871 massacre trial: witnesses recount mob of 200–300 that hanged Gene Tong and attacked Chinese quarter.