A Citizens’ Court Voted 19 to 18 to Hang a Chinese Man

Narrative

In October 1871, a Chinese man accused of stealing several hundred dollars from a store in Henderson Gulch was tried before a self-appointed “citizens’ court” and condemned by a vote of 19 to 18. The Anaconda Recorder and New Northwest reported that the sentence was then “carried into effect,” but also argued that those responsible should be “held to strict accountability before the courts, which are now adequate to a strict enforcement of the laws, and summary executions must be stopped.” The case is a vivid example of pseudo-legal frontier vigilantism masquerading as justice.

Related Newspaper Article(s)

Lynching at Henderson.

The Anaconda Recorder and New Northwest (Anaconda, Montana)

November 4, 1871 (Page 3)

In Henderson Gulch, Montana, citizens hang a Chinese burglar who stole $300–$400 from a store after a “jury” vote of 19 to 18. The paper condemns the lynchers, insisting lawful courts are sufficient and summary executions must cease.

Lynching at Henderson

The Anaconda Recorder and New Northwest (Anaconda, Montana)

November 4, 1871 (Page 3)

A Chinese man accused of theft in Henderson Gulch was lynched after a near-tied citizens' court vote approved his execution.

A Chinaman was Hung in Henderson Gulch

The Bozeman Courier (Bozeman, Montana)

November 9, 1871 (Page 2)

A Chinese man was lynched in Henderson Gulch after being found guilty of theft by a citizens' court.

Rough Justice

The New Northwest (Glasgow, Strathclyde, Scotland)

December 5, 1871 (Page 5)

The New Northwest reported that a Chinese man was lynched in Henderson Gulch after a citizens’ court vote narrowly approved execution for theft.